各向异性材料的有效弹性模量

在夹杂理论的基础上,采用用自洽法导出了含分布夹杂的各向异性弹性体的本构关系和有效弹性模量的细观力学表达式。本文得到的公式不仅可以处理含缺陷和损伤的材料的有效弹性模量,而且还可处理诸于纤维复合材料等各向异性材料的理论及有效弹性模量,从而为建立材料细观结构与宏观性能之间的关系提供了理论基础。     

集对分析法在作战仿真结果分析中的应用研究

提出了集对分析法的概念,详细讨论了集对分析法对多指标问题的评估步骤、方法及特点.文章最后运用该方法对一个分队作战仿真实例进行了综合分析评估,证明了集对分析法简单、实用、有效.     

制导武器控制系统设计

随着信息时代的来临,网络中心战正日益成为新的作战样式,作战行动不再是以武器为平台的单元与单元的对抗,而是以网络为中心的作战平台体系之间的对抗.以网络中心战为背景,为减小网络介入带来的传输时延对网络中心战整体性能的影响,针对制导武器控制系统,设计了基于随机网络时延的切换控制器,并利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)给出了保证各子系统各自稳定且之间切换稳定的控制器参数的求解方法.最后,给出具体的仿真实例,通过对比验证了所提切换控制器的有效性.     

试论案例教学法在高校应用文写作教学中的运用

高校应用文写作传统教学模式教学效果不尽如人意,将案例引人到应用文写作教学中,则可以极大提高教学效率,激发学生学习兴趣、培养其分析能力,真正训练学生的应用文写作能力;案例教学法在高校应用文写作教学实践中的有效运用关键要把握好案例选择、案例的分析与讨论、案例的写作与修改三个主要环节;教学实践表明这是一种符合高校应用文写作教学规律的有效模式。     

鱼雷设计与发展趋势

鱼雷是现代战争中最重要的水中兵器.文章对鱼雷各主要组成部分的设计原理及发展现状进行了简要综述,并结合现代战争的特点与各主要组成部分的技术现状,提出了各主要组成部分的发展趋势和研制方向.     

轮式装甲车辆的几何通过性建模与仿真

介绍了轮式装甲车辆通过障碍物的规则,分析了几何障碍物属性和通过判断条件,针对几何障碍物属性,提出了几何障碍物的通过算法,建立了几何通过性模型。采用VC＋＋编程对模型进行了仿真,通过仿真实验验证了算法和模型的可行性。     

基于场景图形管理技术的三维空中态势引擎设计与实现

针对传统空中信息指挥系统对三维显示的需求,以开源图形开发库(OpenSceneGraph)作为底层渲染引擎,结合OSG的场景图形管理技术和面向对象设计思想,给出了一幅大规模空中态势场景的逻辑视图、场景树视图和类视图。以态势场景的构建和管理为核心,设计了一种适合实时显示大规模空中作战态势的三维显示引擎。该引擎实现了大规模地形建模、大规模航迹实时显示、探测器遮蔽算法、多样化视点等关键技术。利用该引擎二次开发的几种三维显示模块已经运用在多项国防工程中,该引擎具有高效率、跨平台、易集成、易扩展等优势。     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

Thermodynamics and performance of Al/CuO nanothermite with different storage time

The storage stability of energetic materials is important for its application. Here, the storage stability of Al/CuO nanothermite, which was prepared by electrospray method and stored with different storage time, was systematically researched. The activation energy of Al/CuO nanothermite was calculated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The ignition temperature and the curve pressure history of Al/CuO nanothermite was measured using ignition temperature measuring device and constant-volume pressurization tests, respectively. Further, the thermites were characterized by X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the morphology of the thermites did not change significantly. The activation energy was decreased from 254.1 kJ/mol to 181.8 kJ/mol after storage for 13 months. When stored for 0, 7 and 13 months, the peak pressures of Al/CuO nanothermite were 685.8 kPa, 626.3 kPa and 625.5 kPa, respectively. In addition to the ignition temperature, it was 775 ℃, 739 ℃ and 754 ℃, respectively. This result indicated that the ignition and combustion properties of Al/CuO nano-thermite are obviously reduced when stored for a long time, at room temperature.     

论聂荣臻国防科技思想

聂荣臻在长期领导国防科技队伍进行艰苦创业的过程中,紧紧结合中国的实际,不断实践,不断探索,在充分运用以往经验智慧的基础上,总结新经验,发挥创造性,开拓出了一条有中国特色的国防科技发展之路,形成了独具特色的国防科技思想,为祖国的国防科技事业特别是“两弹一星”的发展作出了特殊的贡献。